Identify Umbrella and Thesis Statements

Read the sentences below. Determine whether each one represents a thesis statement or an umbrella statement.

Statement 1

Considering the overcentralization of the government, it is not surprising that land reform has made little or no progress in most of the oblasts.

Thesis       Umbrella

Statement 2

Private capital flows from Germany to developing countries have increased fourfold in the past five years, while foreign aid has decreased by nearly 20 percent.

Thesis       Umbrella

Statement 3

Three agreed-upon measures and two reform efforts have been undertaken in Russian land reform.

Thesis       Umbrella

Statement 4

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) include a wide variety of groups. Definitions vary, but NGOs typically are entities that are entirely or largely independent of government and have humanitarian or cooperative rather than commercial objectives.

Thesis       Umbrella

Statement 5

The model of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) will not work until the agency can solve three major administrative problems.

Thesis       Umbrella

Statement 6

OED assessed in-depth 37 projects or major project components in five countries: Bolivia, Brazil, India, Kenya, and Mali. These countries were chosen in late 1996 following a review of the 24 countries with 10 or more projects with provisions for NGO involvement identified in the Bank’s NGO database.

Thesis       Umbrella

Statement 7

For NGO involvement in Bank-supported projects to succeed, several elements have to be handled well by all the partners; however, only a few have to be done poorly for a partnership to perform poorly. While the investment needed to achieve the necessary elements may seem high, the results can be worthwhile when investment is undertaken selectively.

Thesis       Umbrella